CS655-LC 12 cm Water Content Reflectometer for ET107

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CS655-LC 12 cm Water Content Reflectometer for ET107

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Detailed Description
Specifications
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Overview

The CS655-LC is a multiparameter smart sensor that uses innovative techniques to monitor soil volumetric-water content, bulk electrical conductivity, and temperature. This sensor is used with the ET107 Weather Station.

Note: The cable connector for this sensor is suitable for use with an ET107 station. For other cable termination options, use the CS655 sensor instead.

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cs655 12 cm soil water content reflectometer

CS655 12 cm Soil Water Content Reflectometer

Detailed Description

The CS655-LC consists of two 12-cm-long stainless steel rods connected to a printed circuit board. The circuit board is encapsulated in epoxy and a shielded cable is attached to the circuit board for data logger connection.

The CS655-LC measures propagation time, signal attenuation, and temperature. Dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content, and bulk electrical conductivity are then derived from these raw values.

Measured signal attenuation is used to correct for the loss effect on reflection detection and thus propagation time measurement. This loss-effect correction allows accurate water content measurements in soils with bulk EC ≤8 dS m^-1 without performing a soil-specific calibration.

Soil bulk electrical conductivity is also calculated from the attenuation measurement. A thermistor in thermal contact with a probe rod near the epoxy surface measures temperature. Horizontal installation of the sensor provides accurate soil temperature measurement at the same depth as the water content. Temperature measurement in other orientations will be that of the region near the rod entrance into the epoxy body.

Specifications

Sensing Volume	3600 cm³ (~7.5 cm radius around each probe rod and 4.5 cm beyond the end of the rods)
Electromagnetic	CE compliant (Meets EN61326 requirements for protection against electrostatic discharge and surge.)
Operational Temperature	-10° to +70°C
Sensor Output	SDI-12; serial RS-232
Measurement Time	3 ms to measure; 600 ms to complete SDI-12 command
Power Supply Requirements	6 to 18 Vdc (Must be able to supply 45 mA @ 12 Vdc.)
Maximum Cable Length	610 m (2000 ft) combined length for up to 10 sensors connected to the same data logger control port
Rod Spacing	32 mm (1.3 in.)
Ingress Protection Rating	IP68
Rod Diameter	3.2 mm (0.13 in.)
Rod Length	120 mm (4.7 in.)
Probe Head Dimensions	85 x 63 x 18 mm (3.3 x 2.5 x 0.7 in.)
Cable Weight	35 g per m (0.38 oz per ft)
Probe Weight	240 g (8.5 oz) without cable

Current Drain
Active (3 ms)	45 mA typical @ 12 Vdc (80 mA @ 6 Vdc, 35 mA @ 18 Vdc)
Quiescent	135 µA typical @ 12 Vdc

Electrical Conductivity
Range for Solution EC	0 to 8 dS/m
Range for Bulk EC	0 to 8 dS/m
Accuracy	±(5% of reading + 0.05 dS/m)
Precision	0.5% of BEC

Relative Dielectric Permittivity
Range	1 to 81
Accuracy	±(3% of reading + 0.8) from 1 to 40 for solution electrical conductivity ≤ 8 dS/m ±2 (from 40 to 81 for solution electrical conductivity ≤ 2.8 dS/m)
Precision	< 0.02

Volumetric Water Content
-NOTE-	Using Topp Equation (m³/m³)
Range	5% to 50%
Accuracy	±3% VWC (typical in mineral soils that have solution electrical conductivity ≤ 10 dS/m)
Precision	< 0.05%

Soil Temperature
Range	-10° to +70°C
Accuracy	±0.5°C (for probe body buried in soil)
Precision	±0.02°C

Compatibility

Note: The following shows notable compatibility information. It is not a comprehensive list of all compatible or incompatible products.

Miscellaneous

Product	Compatible	Note
ET106 (retired)
ET107 (retired)
METDATA1 (retired)
RAWS-H (retired)
RAWS-P (retired)

Additional Compatibility Information

RF Considerations

External RF Sources

External RF sources can affect the probe’s operation. Therefore, the probe should be located away from significant sources of RF such as ac power lines and motors.

Interprobe Interference

Multiple CS655-LC probes can be installed within 4 inches of each other when using the standard data logger SDI-12 “M” command. The SDI-12 “M” command allows only one probe to be enabled at a time.

Installation Tools

14384 Pilot Tool

The 14384 Pilot Tool has rods with similar diameters and the same spacing as the probe. The tool can be driven into the soil using force levels that might damage the probe. After removing the 14384, the probe is inserted into the established holes.

14383 Installation Tool

The 14383 Installation Tool can be used to help maintain the proper spacing and parallel orientation of rods during insertion. Use of the 14383 may reduce measurement errors by minimizing soil disturbance.

Documents

Compliance

CS650 (and related products) EU Declaration of Conformity

Videos & Tutorials

sdi-12 sensors | transparent mode

SDI-12 Sensors | Transparent Mode - 7:06

sdi-12 sensors | watch or sniffer mode

SDI-12 Sensors | Watch or Sniffer Mode - 3:20

Downloads

CS650 / CS655 Firmware v.2 (429 KB) 02-12-2015

Current CS650 and CS655 firmware.

Note: The Device Configuration Utility and A200 Sensor-to-PC Interface are required to upload the included firmware to the sensor.

View Update History

Frequently Asked Questions

Number of FAQs related to CS655-LC: 3

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What are the different cable length choices available for Campbell Scientific sensors?
Most Campbell Scientific sensors are available as an –L, which indicates a user-specified cable length. If a sensor is listed as an –LX model (where “X” is some other character), that sensor’s cable has a user-specified length, but it terminates with a specific connector for a unique system:
- An –LC model has a user-specified cable length for connection to an ET107, CS110, or retired Metdata1.
- An –LQ model has a user-specified cable length for connection to a RAWS-P weather station.
If a sensor does not have an –L or other –LX designation after the main model number, the sensor has a set cable length. The cable length is listed at the end of the Description field in the product’s Ordering information. For example, the 034B-ET model has a description of “Met One Wind Set for ET Station, 67 inch Cable.” Products with a set cable length terminate, as a default, with pigtails.

If a cable terminates with a special connector for a unique system, the end of the model number designates which system. For example, the 034B-ET model designates the sensor as a 034B for an ET107 system.
- –ET models terminate with the connector for an ET107 weather station.
- –ETM models terminate with the connector for an ET107 weather station, but they also include a special system mounting, which is often convenient when purchasing a replacement part.
- –QD models terminate with the connector for a RAWS-F Quick Deployment Station.
- –PW models terminate with the connector for a PWENC or pre-wired system.
Where are the available cable termination options listed for a particular sensor?
Not every sensor has different cable termination options. The options available for a particular sensor can be checked by looking in two places in the Ordering information area of the sensor product page:
- Model number
- Cable Termination Options list
If a sensor is offered in an –ET, –ETM, –LC, –LQ, or –QD version, that option’s availability is reflected in the sensor model number. For example, the 034B is offered as the 034B-ET, 034B-ETM, 034B-LC, 034B-LQ, and 034B-QD.

All of the other cable termination options, if available, are listed on the Ordering information area of the sensor product page under “Cable Termination Options.” For example, the 034B-L Wind Set is offered with the –CWS, –PT, and –PW options, as shown in the Ordering information area of the 034B-L product page.

Note: As newer products are added to our inventory, typically, we will list multiple cable termination options under a single sensor model rather than creating multiple model numbers. For example, the HC2S3-L has a –C cable termination option for connecting it to a CS110 instead of offering an HC2S3-LC model.
What are the different cable termination options available for Campbell Scientific sensors?
Many Campbell Scientific sensors are available with different cable termination options. These options include the following:
- The –PT (–PT w/Tinned Wires) option is the default option and does not display on the product line as the other options do. The cable terminates in pigtails that connect directly to a data logger.
- In the –C (–C w/ET/CS110 Connector) option, the cable terminates in a connector that attaches to a CS110 Electric Field Meter or an ET-series weather station.
- In the –CWS (–CWS w/CWS900 Connector) option, the cable terminates in a connector that attaches to a CWS900-series interface. Connection to a CWS900-series interface allows the sensor to be used in a wireless sensor network.
- In the –PW (–PW w/Pre-Wire Connector) option, the cable terminates in a connector that attaches to a prewired enclosure.
- In the –RQ (–RQ w/RAWS Connector) option, the cable terminates in a connector that attaches to a RAWS-P Permanent Remote Automated Weather Station.
Note: The availability of cable termination options varies by sensor. For example, sensors may have none, two, or several options to choose from. If a desired option is not listed for a specific sensor, contact Campbell Scientific for assistance.

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